ÎÄ·¿Ëı¦£¬±ÊÄ«Ö½Ñ⣬ÑÅÈËËĺÃÇÙÆåÊé»­»¨Öоý×Ó÷À¼Öñ¾ÕÖÐÒ½ËÄÕïÍûÎÅÎÊÇУ¬µÄÒâ˼ÊÇʲô£¿

1¡¢ÎÄ·¿Ëı¦£¨±ÊÄ«Ö½Ñ⣩

±ÊËáÏÊÐíÖ³ºÚ²îÑÛµÈҲīֽÑâÖйú¶ÀÓеÄÊé·¨»æ»­¹¤¾ß(Êé»­Óþß)£¬¼´±Ê¡¢Ä«¡¢Ö½ÈâÎÅÑݱȡ¢Ñâ¡£ÎÄ·¿Ëı¦Ö®Ãû£¬ÆðÔ´ÓÚÄϱ±³¯Ê±ÆÚ¡£ÀúÊ·ÉÏ£¬¡°ÎÄ·¿Ëı¦¡±ËùÖ¸Ö®ÎïÂÅÓб仯¡£ÔÚÄÏÌÆʱ£¬¡°ÎÄ·¿Ëı¦Ìý¡±ÌØÖ¸°²»ÕÐû³ÇÖî¸ð±Ê¡¢°²»Õ»ÕÖÝÀîÍ¢¹çÄ«¡¢°²»Õ»ÕÖݳÎÐĶûÎü´æ¼¦¼ÈÔìÄïÀû´¥°àÒÕÌÃÖ½£¬°²»Õ»ÕÖÝæÄÔ´ÁúβÑâ¡£

2¡¢ÑÅÈËËĺã¨ÇÙÆåÊé»­£©

ÇÙÆåÊé»­£¬±¾Ö¸ÇÙɪ¡¢Î§Æå¡¢Êé·¨¡¢»æ»­É«²ÊËÄÖֹŴúÒÕÊõÐÔÎÄÎï»ò¼¼ÒÕ£¬Óֳơ°ÑÅÈËËĺᱡ£ÇÙÆåÊé»­ÕâËÄÏî¼¼ÒÕÈâÌ×ÎÄ×¥ÖÝÕ¼ÔÆÈÃÕÆÎÕµÃÈçºÎ£¬ÔڹŴú³ÉΪÁ˺âÁ¿Ò»¸öÈËÊÇ·ñ¾ßÓвŻªµÄ±ê×¼¡£×÷Ϊ¹Å´úÎÄ»¯ÒÕÊõµÄµäÐÍÏóÕ÷£¬²ÜÑ©ÇÛÔÚ¡¶ºìÂ¥ÃΡ·Öиø¡°ËÄ´º¡±µÄÌùÉíѾÖ½¨¹ÜÌõ»¹ÏÂÇë¾àÍû֧ͷȡ¡°±§ÇÙ¡¢Ë¾Æå¡¢ÊÌÊé¡¢ËãÁÒÌâÈë»­¡±Ö®Ãû£¬Ò²ÌåÏÖÁ˵À´«±ðÇÙÆåÊé»­ÔڹŴúÎÄ×ø°û×ïÁ¼Êé²¼³ÇÖÓËḱÈËÉú»îÖеĵØλ¡£

3¡¢»¨Öоý×Ó£¨Ã·À¼Öñ¾Õ£©

´Ó²¨Ñл®Ã·À¼Öñ¾Õָ÷»¨¡¢À¼»¨¡¢Öñ¡¢¾Õ»¨£¬±»È˳ÆΪ¡°Ëľý×Ó¡±¡£ÎÄ»¯µÄÏó¶·µ¥À­¸´Î´Åú¶·ÄÜÁ¢µôÕ÷£¬Æ·ÖÊ·Ö±ðΪ°Á¡¢ÓÄ¡¢¼á¡¢µ­¡£Ã·À¼Öñ¾Õ³ÉΪÖйúÈ˸ÐÎïÓ÷Ö¾µÄÏóÕ÷£¬Ò²ÊÇÓ½ÎïÊ«ºÍÎÄÈË»­ÃÞÖÐ×î³£¼ûµÄÌâ²Ä£¬ÕýÊǺò¸ùÔ´ÓÚ¶ÔÕâÖÖÉóÃÀÈ˸ñ¾³½çµÄÉñÍù£¬Ò²ÊÇÓ½ÎïÊ«ÎĺÍÒÕÈË×Ö»­Öг£¼ûµÄÌâ²Ä£¬ºÅÐòÕâ˼ÂÊÆßÄØÁì¹Ù³Æ»¨ÖÐËľý×Ó¡£

4¡¢ÖÐÒ½ËÄÕÍûÎÅÎÊÇУ©

ÖÐÒ½Õï¶Ï¼²²¡µÄ·½·¨¡£ÍûÊ۲첡È˵ķ¢ÓýÇé¿ö¡¢ÃæÉ«¡¢Éà̦¡¢±íÇéµÈ£»ÎÅÊÇÌý²¡È˵Ä˵»°ÉùÒô¡¢¿ÈËÔ¡¢´­Ï¢£¬²¢ÇÒÐá³ö²¡È˵Ŀڳô¸½°ÉÅ©¾­Ö¯¡¢Ìå³ôµÈÆøζ£»ÎÊÊÇѯÎʲ¡ÈË×ÔËý¸Õ¸ç³ÔÉÙÃ×Äõ×ʲ³£¶È¼ºËù¸Ðµ½µÄÖ¢×´£¬ÒÔÇ°Ëù»¼¹ýµÄ²¡µÈ£»ÇÐÊÇÓÃÊÖÕïÂö»ò°´¸**¿ÓÐûÓÐƦ¿é¡£½Ð×öËÄÕï¡£

À©Õ¹**

ÎÄ·¿Ëı¦£¨±ÊÄ«Ö½Ñ⣩µÄÆðÔ´

ÖйúÊé·¨µÄ¹¤¾ßºÍ²ÄÁÏ»ù±¾ÉÏÊÇÓɱʡ¢Ä«¡¢Ö½¡¢ÑâÑݱä¶øÀ´µÄ£¬ÈËÃÇͨ³£°ÑËü×÷»­Ó¢ÃdzÆΪ¡°ÎÄ·¿Ëı¦±ä¡±£¬´óÖÂÊÇ˵ËüÃÇÊÇÎÄÈËÊé·¿Öбر¸µÄËļþ±¦±´¡£ÒòΪÖйú¹Å´úÎÄÈË»ù±¾É϶¼ÊÇ»òÄÜÊ飬»òÄÜ»­£¬»ò¼ÈÄÜÊéÓÖÄÜ»­µÄ£¬ÊÇÀë²»¿ª±ÊÄ«Ö½ÑâÕâËļþ±¦±´µÄ¡£

"ÎÄ·¿"Ö®Ãû£¬ÆðÓÚÎÒ¹úÀúÊ·ÉÏÄϱ±³¯Ê±ÆÚ£¨¹«Ôª420--589Ä꣩£¬×¨Ö¸ÎÄÈËÊé·¿¶øÑÔ£¬ÒԱʡ¢Ä«¡¢Ö½¡¢ÑâΪÎÄ·¿ËùʹÓ㬶ø±»ÈËÃÇÓþΪ¡°ÎÄ·¿Ëı¦¡±¡£ÎÄ·¿Óþ߳ýËı¦ÒÔÍ⣬»¹ÓбÊͲ¡¢±Ê¼Ü¡¢Ä«´²¡¢Ä«ºÐ¡¢±Û¸é¡¢±ÊÏ´¡¢ÊéÕò¡¢Ë®Ø©¡¢Ë®Éס¢ÑâµÎ¡¢ÑâÏ»¡¢Ó¡Äà¡¢Ó¡ºÐ¡¢²Ã¡¢Í¼Õ¡¢¾íͲµÈµÈ£¬Ò²¶¼ÊÇÊé·¿Öеıر¸Ö®Æ·¡£

²Î¿¼**À´Ô´£º°Ù¶È°Ù¿Æ-ÎÄ·¿Ëı¦£¨±ÊÄ«Ö½Ñ⣩

²Î¿¼**À´Ô´£º°Ù¶È°Ù¿Æ-ÑÅÈËËĺÃ

²Î¿¼**À´Ô´£º°Ù¶È°Ù¿Æ-÷À¼Öñ¾Õ£¨ÎÄ»¯ÏóÕ÷£©

²Î¿¼**À´Ô´£º°Ù¶È°Ù¶È-ÍûÎÅÎÊÇÐ